Peresean, or stick fighting, is a popular traditional sport unique to the Sasak people of Lombok.

More than just a sport, or a form of entertainment for tourists, Peresean has its roots in the ethnic Sasak culture of Lombok and is seen as a test of courage for a man, as well as a symbol of masculinity held in esteem by the Sasak people.

In a Peresean duel, two competitors pit their strength and wits against each other, using heavy sticks (penjalin) to strike at each other’s bodies and defending themselves with shields (ende), made from toughened cow hide, to prevent the other from striking a blow.

The best competitors combine their fighting skills with dance movements and are true entertainers; often with their own “fan club” following them to matches held around the island.

The sport is highly dangerous, but also extremely entertaining as competitors strut and dance around in front of each other, attempting to psychologically intimidate their opponents and refusing to show pain.

Many refer to Peresean as Sasak martial arts. Contestants (called pepadu) train for years to hone their skills, often returning from fights with bruised bodies covered in red welts.

Although Peresean performances are often included as entertainment in tourism events, these tournaments are genuine fights, accompanied by much enthusiastic encouragement from the crowd.

During tournaments, the action is fast and furious; and referees are on hand to make sure the rules are followed and the fighting doesn’t get out of hand.

Fighters must be naked above the waist to provide a better target and in order to make striking a winning blow more apparent. According to the rules, blows may not be aimed below the waist.

The fight is over when one of the competitors surrenders to the other or if one is bleeding profusely. After the match ends, opponents shake hands without animosity.

Many pepadu wear special amulets (bebadong) or anoint their bodies with special oils, believed to protect them from feeling pain. They also recite prayers for protection and strength before competitions.

The tradition of Peresean is believed to have existed for hundreds of years; certainly it was already being practiced during the times of the kingdoms of Lombok, when it was a form of entertainment at the royal courts.

Today, Peresean competitions are performed at local ceremonies and special events, such as the Senggigi Festival and the Bau Nyale Festival, which take place every year in Lombok.